December 2023 Calendar - Spain

The month of December in Spain is a magical period full of emotions. Christmas and other festivities fill the country with light, music and colour, making it a very attractive tourist destination. From religious celebrations to cultural festivities, each day of the December calendar brings with it a rich historical and cultural charge. truly special.

Constitution Day (December 6)

Constitution Day in Spain is celebrated on December 6 of each year and commemorates the approval of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. This date is an important milestone in the country's history, as it marks Spain's return to democracy after of almost four decades of dictatorship under the regime of Francisco Franco.

The Constitution of 1978 is the supreme norm of Spain and establishes the legal and political framework of the country. It was ratified by referendum on December 6, 1978, obtaining a large majority of votes in favor. The Constitution establishes Spain as a social and democratic State of law, with a parliamentary monarchy.

Constitution Day is a national holiday and is a public holiday throughout the country. Various civic acts and official ceremonies are held to commemorate this historic event. Major cities often hold special events, parades, and cultural events to celebrate Spain's democratic values and unity.

On this day, many public and private institutions, as well as schools, organize activities and events related to the Constitution to promote knowledge and civic awareness among the population. It is also an occasion to reflect on the importance of the rights and duties of citizens, as well as respect for the law and peaceful coexistence.

It is important to note that Constitution Day is not only a celebration of a legal document, but also a symbol of Spain's transition to democracy and reconciliation after years of dictatorship. The Constitution has been a solid foundation for the development and stability of the country, and has been amended on some occasions to adapt to the changes and challenges of Spanish society.

The Immaculate Conception (December 8)

The Immaculate Conception is a religious holiday celebrated on December 8 in Spain and in many Catholic countries around the world. This commemoration focuses on the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, that is, that from the moment of her conception, she was free from all stains of sin, in preparation to be the mother of Jesus Christ.

In the dogma of the Immaculate Conception , Mary is recognized as "full of grace" and as an example of purity and virtue. This belief does not refer to the birth of Jesus, but to the conception of Mary by her parents, Saint Anne and Saint Joachim .

In Spain, December 8 is a mandatory day for Catholics, and it is considered a holiday of obligation, which means that they must attend mass and participate in religious acts. Many churches and cathedrals throughout Spain celebrate special masses and liturgies in honor of the Immaculate Conception.

During this festivity, processions and liturgical acts are held in different parts of Spain, especially in cities with a strong religious tradition. Images of the Virgin Mary are carried in a procession, decorated with flowers and lights, while the faithful sing hymns and pray in her honor.

One of the most important celebrations in Spain on this day takes place in the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, located in the city of Madrid. It is a place of great importance for the faithful, who flock to pay homage to the Virgin Mary and participate in religious festivities. In addition to religious acts, it is common for families and friends to gather to celebrate this special day. In some regions of Spain, fairs and popular markets are held where sweets and typical foods of the Christmas season are sold.

Christmas Eve (December 24)

Christmas Eve is a night of celebration in Spain, where families come together to share a special dinner and attend the traditional Misa del Gallo. After mass, many Spaniards enjoy an all-night party with music, dancing, and fireworks to welcome Christmas.

Christmas is on the 25th of December)

Christmas Day is celebrated with masses and religious acts in churches throughout Spain . Families come together for a festive lunch that includes traditional dishes such as roast lamb and Christmas sweets.

New Year's Eve (December 31)

New Year's Eve is one of the most anticipated festivities in Spain . People gather in squares and streets to celebrate the arrival of the New Year with music, chimes, lucky grapes and fireworks. A deeply rooted tradition is to eat the twelve grapes at the sound of the twelve strokes of midnight to attract good luck in the new year.

The celebrations in Spain during this month are an opportunity to enjoy the warmth of the community and experience the magic of Christmas in a country full of charm and unique traditions. Discover the calendar for the month of December in Spain and immerse yourself in the excitement of this festive season!