October 2023 Calendar - Spain

The month of October in Spain is a vibrant time filled with celebrations, festivals and events that reflect the country's rich history, culture and traditions. From religious holidays to food festivals, October offers a wide variety of experiences for residents and visitors to Spain .

National Holiday of Spain (October 12)

On October 12, Spain celebrates the National Holiday of Spain, also known as Hispanic Day. This date commemorates the voyage of Christopher Columbus to America in 1492 and marks the meeting of two worlds. During this day, military parades, cultural events, and celebrations take place throughout the country. It is a time to show the national pride and cultural diversity of Spain.

Sitges International Film Festival (October 5 - 15)

The Sitges International Film Festival is one of the most outstanding film events in Spain and one of the most important fantastic and horror film festivals in the world. It is held in the city of Sitges, near Barcelona, and attracts filmmakers, fans and critics from all over the world. During the festival, fantastic genre films are screened, premieres are held, prizes are awarded and film-related activities are organized. It is a unique opportunity for movie lovers to immerse themselves in an environment full of magic and creativity.

Hispanic Festival (October 12)

The Fiesta de la Hispanidad is another celebration that takes place on October 12 in various cities in Spain. It is a holiday that celebrates Hispanic culture and the Spanish language. During this day, parades, cultural events, and educational activities take place to promote diversity and cultural exchange among Spanish-speaking countries.

Saint Francis of Assisi Day is celebrated on October 4 of each year in honor of the patron saint of animals and ecology. Saint Francis of Assisi, born in Italy in the 12th century, is recognized as an example of humility, love for nature and dedication to the service of others.

Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his close relationship with nature and animals. The famous Canticle of the Creatures is attributed to him, where he praises God for all the wonders of creation, considering animals as brothers and sisters. This message of respect and care for nature has left a lasting legacy in Franciscan spirituality and ecological awareness.

Saint Francis of Assisi (October 4)

Saint Francis of Assisi Day is celebrated in Spain on October 4 of each year in honor of this patron saint of animals and ecology. The figure of San Francisco de Asís is very loved in the country and is recognized as an example of humility, love for nature and dedication to the service of others.

In numerous towns in Spain, especially those where there is a significant Franciscan presence, different celebrations and activities are held in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. Some of the more prominent festivities include:

Blessing of animals: One of the most deeply rooted traditions on Saint Francis of Assisi Day is the blessing of animals. In many churches and squares, the faithful bring their pets and domestic animals to receive the priest's blessing. This ceremony symbolizes care and respect for all creatures, following the example of Saint Francis.

Processions and parades: In several cities and towns in Spain, processions are organized in honor of San Francisco de Asís. The faithful and devotees gather to accompany the image of the saint on a tour of the streets, while they pray and sing songs. These processions are usually moments of religious fervor and show devotion to San Francisco and his legacy.

Talks and conferences: In some places, talks and conferences are organized on the life and teachings of Saint Francis of Assisi. These activities seek to deepen the spirituality and message of brotherly love that the saint transmitted, as well as his connection with nature and ecology.

Service to the needy: Following the spirit of Saint Francis of Assisi, many groups and communities carry out actions of service to those most in need on Saint Francis Day. Solidarity activities are carried out, such as the delivery of food, clothing or help to the homeless, in honor of the saint's social commitment.

Discovery of America (October 12)

The Day of the Discovery of America in Spain is celebrated on October 12 of each year. Also known as Hispanic Day or National Holiday Day, this date commemorates the historic moment in which Christopher Columbus arrived in America in 1492, opening a new chapter in history and the meeting of two continents.

October 12 is a public holiday throughout Spain, and the celebrations include cultural events, military parades, official acts and recreational activities in many cities and towns in the country. It is a time to reflect on the impact that the Discovery of America had on world history and to honor the cultural legacy and diversity that emerged from this encounter.

In the city of Barcelona, for example, a popular parade known as "La Merienda" takes place, in which the landing of Columbus in America is recreated. Other cities like Madrid, Seville and Valencia also organize parades and cultural events to commemorate this significant date.

However, it is important to note that the Day of the Discovery of America has also been the subject of debate and criticism in Spain and other countries, since it raises the Eurocentric vision of history and the negative impact it had on cultures and peoples. indigenous people of America In recent years, there has been a more inclusive approach that seeks to recognize and value cultural diversity and promote a more respectful intercultural dialogue.