Salamanca, known as "the golden city" due to the characteristic golden tone of its buildings, is a jewel in the heart of Castilla y León. Its mix of history, culture and youthful atmosphere thanks to its famous university makes it an ideal destination for both tourists and locals. If you plan to visit this charming city, here are the best plans to enjoy Salamanca to the fullest.
You might be interested in: The best things to do in Valladolid, Spain
1. Explore the Plaza Mayor: The Heart of Salamanca
The Plaza Mayor is the soul of the city and one of the most iconic places in Spain. This majestic space, built in the 18th century, is a sublime example of the Baroque style. During the day, you can sit on one of its terraces, enjoy a coffee and watch everyday life go by around you. At night, the square lights up and takes on a magical air.
It is also the perfect place to start your visit, as you can easily access other points of interest from here. Don't forget to look for the medallions of historical figures on its arches.
2. Visit the University of Salamanca and the Sky of Salamanca
Founded in 1218, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest universities in the world and a symbol of knowledge in Europe. A tour of its historic buildings is a must.
The façade of the main building is famous for its exquisite plateresque decoration and for a curious detail: the challenge of finding the frog on a skull, considered a symbol of good luck for students.
Inside the building, the Sky of Salamanca is an artistic marvel. This 15th-century fresco depicts a celestial map and offers a unique perspective on the astronomical knowledge of the time.
3. Discover the Two Cathedrals of Salamanca
Salamanca has two impressive cathedrals: the Old Cathedral and the New Cathedral.
- The Old Cathedral (12th-14th centuries) stands out for its Romanesque style and its famous main altarpiece, a masterpiece of 53 painted panels.
- The New Cathedral (16th-18th centuries), in Gothic and Renaissance style, is imposing and houses the famous astronaut sculpted on its façade, a modern curiosity added during its restoration.
Climbing the cathedral tower, known as "Ieronimus", offers you spectacular views of the city.
4. Visit the House of Shells
This emblematic building is another of Salamanca's architectural treasures. Its façade is decorated with more than 300 scallop shells, a symbol of the pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago. Today, the Casa de las Conchas houses a public library and temporary exhibitions, but it is also an ideal place to take photos and admire its peculiar design.
5. Walk across the Roman Bridge
Dating back over 2,000 years, the Roman Bridge of Salamanca spans the Tormes River and is a showcase of Roman engineering. This bridge is not only a historical landmark, but also a perfect place to stroll at sunset and enjoy the views of the Salamanca skyline, with the cathedrals dominating the horizon.
6. Explore the Garden of Calixto and Melibea
This garden, located next to the city wall, is a haven of peace. It is said to have been the setting for the play "La Celestina" by Fernando de Rojas. It is a romantic place, ideal for relaxing, reading a book or simply enjoying the views of the Tormes River and the city.
7. Taste the Local Gastronomy
Salamanca's food is another of its great attractions. Some dishes that you cannot miss include:
- Hornazo : A pie filled with pork loin, chorizo and ham.
- Farinato : A unique sausage, especially delicious with fried eggs.
- Chanfaina : A rice stew with lamb meat.
Accompany these dishes with a good wine from the region of Castilla y León. In addition, the tapas bars in the centre are perfect for enjoying a more informal culinary experience.
8. Immerse yourself in the Nightlife
Salamanca is known for its lively nightlife, fueled by the large number of university students. Van Dyck Street is famous for its tapas bars and beer halls. Later, you can head to the bars and clubs around the historic centre.
9. Art Nouveau and Art Deco Museum
Located in Casa Lis, this museum houses an impressive collection of decorative objects from the 19th and 20th centuries. Its modernist façade and colourful stained glass windows are a work of art in themselves. A visit is a must for art and architecture lovers.
10. Enjoy Theater and Music Shows
Salamanca has a rich cultural programme. The Liceo Theatre and the CAEM (Centre for Performing Arts and Music) offer concerts, plays and other cultural events throughout the year.
11. Participate in local festivals
If you are lucky enough to visit Salamanca during its festivities, you will live a unique experience:
- Easter Monday : Celebrated on the Monday following Easter Sunday, it is a peculiar tradition where the people of Salamanca enjoy a day in the countryside eating hornazo.
- San Juan de Sahagún Festivities (June 12): With activities, concerts and fireworks in honor of the city's patron saint.
12. Explore the surroundings of Salamanca
If you have time, it is worth exploring the surroundings of the city. Some recommended places are:
- Sierra de Francia : An ideal place for nature lovers, with picturesque villages such as La Alberca.
- Ciudad Rodrigo : A charming medieval town one hour from Salamanca.
Whether you travel alone, as a couple or with friends, the plans in this golden city will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Pack your bags and immerse yourself in the magic of Salamanca. You will definitely want to come back!